Monday, January 6, 2020
Compare the Functionalist and Marxist Perspective on Society
COMPARE THE FUNCTIONALIST AND MARXIST PERSPECTIVE ON SOCIETY INTRODUCTION ââ¬Å"Lotto a ticket to your dreamsâ⬠Vote Lucky Five and give yourself a chance fi step up inna lifeâ⬠. These slogans represent the societal belief of the Jamaican people that there are means by which one individual can move from one stratum of the Jamaican society to another. In some societies ones position in society is ascribed and fixed as in many Asian societies. These systems reinforce the idea of inequality and social change is nearly impossible. There are many different sociological theories that attempt to explain how society or aspects of society work together. Different theories try to understand social behaviour at different levels of investigation. There areâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Marxism In Contemporary Sociological Theory, Wallace and Wolf define Marxist theory as a sociological theory that identifies economic factors as the fundamental determinant of social structure and change (Wallace and Wolf 78-79). According to Marxist theory, economics shapes our society and determines our interests. As a result of economic factors, classes are formed and conflicts arise, this the theorists contends happens because one class cannot make economic gains without exploiting another class. When the exploitation becomes evident, the classes will struggle for power. The Marxist theory explains social structure through class struggle. One class exploits the product of the labor of another class in order to prosper. This prediction that the ââ¬Å"exploited massesâ⬠would increase and defeat the capitalist system has not happened yet, but the prediction and the senses behind it are adequate knowledge to union leaders and business societies alike. Any infirmity or ineffectiveness in the functioning of these simple mechanisms aid in accounting for difficulty and disequilibrium or the end of order. ââ¬Å"Marxist analysis starts with the essential theory that people must produce in order to liveâ⬠. Individual societies can be seen as subsystems working within an ââ¬Å"increasingly interconnected global system of transnational economic, legal institutions, and politicsâ⬠. CONCLUSION Functionalism and Marxism are both knownShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast the Functionalist and Marxist views on the Family1508 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿Compare and Contrast the Functionalist and Marxist views on the Family Functionalists argue that societies consist of inter-related social institutions such as schools, mass media, political systems, the Church and the family each of which contribute positively to the maintenance of stability of society as a whole. 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Essentially the norm is a summation of typical activities and beliefs of group of people.à This essay will evaluate the sociological theories associatedRead MoreDiscuss and Evaluate the Functionalist, Marxist and Feminist Ideologies of Contemporary Society1068 Words à |à 5 Pagesevaluate the Functionalist, Marxist and Feminist ideologies of contemporary society In this assignment, I am going to briefly explore the definitions of Functionalism, Marxism and Feminism and how their ideologies affect contemporary society in Great Britain. In doing so I will give examples that expand upon the definitions and illustrate that such ideologies are evident and still have an impact on the society we live in. Functionalists believe that all elements within a society interconnectRead MoreMarx s Theory Of Alienation1298 Words à |à 6 Pages(1818-1883) who believed that society is proportioned into two: The capitalists, and the workers. 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